Question 1

How much does it cost to replace a furnace and AC?

Accepted Answer

The average cost to replace both a furnace and AC system ranges from $6,000 to $15,000 for a typical 2,000 sq ft home. Standard efficiency systems (80% AFUE furnace + 14 SEER AC) cost $6,000-9,000. Mid-efficiency systems (90% AFUE + 16 SEER) cost $8,000-12,000. High-efficiency systems (95%+ AFUE + 18+ SEER) cost $10,000-15,000+. Factors affecting cost include home size, equipment efficiency, installation complexity, ductwork condition, and regional labor rates.

Question 2

Is it cheaper to replace furnace and AC at the same time?

Accepted Answer

Yes, replacing both furnace and AC together typically saves $1,000-2,000 compared to separate installations. Benefits include: Single installation saves on labor costs (one crew visit vs. two). Matched systems improve efficiency and performance. Better warranty coverage for complete system. Financing deals often better for combo purchases. Avoid future price increases on the second unit. One permit and inspection process. However, if one system is much newer or in good condition, separate replacement may make more sense.

Question 3

What is AFUE and SEER rating?

Accepted Answer

AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency) measures furnace efficiency: 80% AFUE = 80 cents of every dollar spent on fuel heats your home. 90% AFUE = high-efficiency, 90% of fuel converted to heat. 95%+ AFUE = ultra-efficiency, maximum heat from fuel. SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) measures AC efficiency: 14 SEER = minimum federal standard (most climates). 16 SEER = high-efficiency, 15% more efficient than 14 SEER. 18+ SEER = premium efficiency, significant energy savings. Higher ratings cost more upfront but save on energy bills long-term.

Question 4

How long does HVAC installation take?

Accepted Answer

HVAC installation time varies by project scope: Furnace only: 4-8 hours (1 day). AC only: 4-8 hours (1 day). Both furnace and AC: 8-16 hours (1-2 days). With ductwork repairs: Add 1-2 days. Full ductwork replacement: Add 2-4 days. Complex installation (multi-zone, attic access): Add 0.5-1 day. Timeline includes: Day 1: Remove old equipment, install new units. Day 2: Connect systems, test, inspect. Most installations completed in 1-3 days total with proper planning.

Question 5

What size furnace and AC do I need?

Accepted Answer

HVAC sizing is based on home square footage and other factors: General rule: 1 ton of cooling per 400-600 sq ft (average 500). Furnace BTU: 30-60 BTU per sq ft depending on climate. Example for 2,000 sq ft home: AC: 3-4 ton unit (36,000-48,000 BTU). Furnace: 60,000-120,000 BTU. Sizing factors: Home insulation quality. Climate zone. Ceiling height. Window efficiency. Air leakage. Proper sizing critical - oversized systems waste energy, undersized can't maintain comfort. Professional load calculation (Manual J) recommended.

Question 6

Are there rebates for furnace and AC replacement?

Accepted Answer

Yes, multiple rebates and incentives are available: Federal tax credits (2023-2032): Up to $2,000 for heat pumps. Up to $600 for high-efficiency furnaces (95%+ AFUE). Up to $600 for central AC (16+ SEER). State/utility rebates: $200-1,500 depending on location and efficiency. Energy Star rebates: $50-500 for qualifying systems. Manufacturer rebates: $200-1,000 seasonal promotions. Total potential savings: $1,000-3,000+ for high-efficiency systems. Check database of state incentives (DSIRE) and local utility programs for specific amounts.

Question 7

What are signs I need to replace my furnace or AC?

Accepted Answer

Replace your HVAC system if you notice: Age-related signs: 15-20+ years old (typical HVAC lifespan). Frequent repairs (repair costs exceed 50% of replacement). Rising energy bills despite normal usage. Performance issues: Inconsistent temperatures between rooms. Takes longer to heat/cool home. Strange noises (banging, rattling, screeching). Excessive dust or poor air quality. Safety concerns: Yellow pilot light (carbon monoxide risk). Visible rust or corrosion. Cracked heat exchanger. If system is 10+ years old and needs major repair, replacement often more cost-effective long-term.

Question 8

How can I reduce HVAC replacement costs?

Accepted Answer

Ways to lower furnace and AC replacement costs: Get multiple quotes: 3-5 quotes from licensed contractors. Compare equipment brands and warranties. Schedule off-season: Late fall/early spring often lower prices. Contractors less busy, may negotiate. Consider mid-efficiency: Balance upfront cost with energy savings. Ultra-efficiency not always worth premium. Financing options: 0% APR financing often available. Monthly payments $100-300 typically. Rebates and tax credits: Research all available incentives. Can reduce cost by $1,000-3,000. Keep existing ductwork if possible. DIY prep work (clear access, move furniture).

Question 9

What is included in HVAC installation cost?

Accepted Answer

Complete HVAC installation includes: Equipment costs (40-50% of total): Furnace or heat pump. Air conditioner or heat pump. Thermostat. Air handler (if needed). Labor costs (35-45% of total): Removal of old equipment. Installation of new units. Electrical and gas line connections. Refrigerant charging. Additional costs (10-20% of total): Permits and inspections ($200-500). Ductwork modifications ($500-3,000). Concrete pad for outdoor unit. Condensate pump if needed. Warranty registration. Post-installation testing and balancing.

Question 10

Should I choose a heat pump instead of furnace and AC?

Accepted Answer

Heat pumps can replace both furnace and AC in mild climates: Heat pump advantages: One system for heating and cooling. More efficient than separate systems. Better tax credits ($2,000 vs $1,200). Lower installation cost (one unit vs two). Heat pump considerations: Less effective in extreme cold (below 25°F). May need backup heat in cold climates. Higher upfront cost than basic furnace. Best for: Moderate climates. Well-insulated homes. Energy efficiency priority. Consider dual-fuel (heat pump + gas backup) for cold climates. Cost: $5,000-12,000 installed for whole-house system.

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