Genetics Tool

Blood Type Calculator - Baby Blood Type Predictor & Inheritance Chart

Free calculator to predict baby blood type from parents. Calculate possible blood types with genetic inheritance patterns and Rh factor analysis. Our calculator uses Mendelian genetics to determine all possible ABO and Rh blood type combinations your baby could inherit from parent blood types.

Last updated: December 15, 2024

Accurate genetic predictions
ABO and Rh factor analysis
Probability percentages included

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Blood Type Calculator
Predict baby's possible blood types from parents

Possible Blood Types

Baby's Possible Blood Types

A+A-B+B-AB+AB-O+O-

Explanation:

Based on parent blood types A+ and B+, the child can have 8 possible blood types: A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-.

Blood Type Probabilities:

Type A:25%
Type B:25%
Type AB:25%
Type O:25%

Rh Factor Inheritance:

Both parents Rh+: Baby can be Rh+ (most likely) or Rh- (if both parents carry recessive gene)

Genetic Inheritance:

Blood type is determined by inheriting one ABO allele from each parent. A and B are codominant, while O is recessive.

Blood Type Genetics:

  • • Each parent contributes one ABO gene (A, B, or O)
  • • A and B are codominant; O is recessive
  • • Rh+ is dominant over Rh-
  • • Two Rh- parents = 100% Rh- baby
  • • Actual blood type confirmed after birth

Blood Type Inheritance Patterns

O + O Parents
Simplest inheritance pattern

Child's blood type

O only (100%)

Both parents pass O allele - child must be type O

A + A Parents
Can produce A or O

Possible types

A (75%), O (25%)

If both parents carry hidden O allele (AO genotype)

AB + AB Parents
Cannot produce type O

Possible types

A, B, AB

Type O baby is impossible from two AB parents

A + B Parents
Most variable combinations

Possible types

A, B, AB, O

All four blood types possible (25% each)

Rh Factor Inheritance
Positive is dominant

Key rule

Rh+ dominant

Two Rh- parents = 100% Rh- baby

Special Blood Types
Universal donor and recipient

Special types

O-, AB+

O- universal donor, AB+ universal recipient

Example: A+ and B+ Parents

Most variable combination - all blood types possible:

A+A-B+B-AB+AB-O+O-

How Blood Type Inheritance Works

Our blood type calculator uses Mendelian genetics to predict possible blood types for offspring. Blood type is determined by ABO genes and Rh factor genes inherited from both parents, following established patterns of genetic inheritance.

Genetic Inheritance Rules

ABO System:
  • • Each parent has two ABO alleles (A, B, or O)
  • • Child inherits one allele from each parent
  • • A and B are codominant (both expressed if present)
  • • O is recessive (only expressed with OO genotype)
Rh System:
  • • Rh+ (positive) is dominant over Rh- (negative)
  • • Two Rh- parents always have Rh- children
  • • Rh+ parents can carry hidden Rh- gene

Blood type follows predictable inheritance patterns. The calculator considers all genetic combinations to determine possible blood types and their probabilities based on parental genotypes.

Understanding ABO Blood Groups

The ABO blood group system is based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells:

  • Type A: Has A antigens (genotype AA or AO)
  • Type B: Has B antigens (genotype BB or BO)
  • Type AB: Has both A and B antigens (genotype AB only)
  • Type O: Has neither A nor B antigens (genotype OO only)
  • Rh Positive (+): Has Rh antigen on red blood cells
  • Rh Negative (-): Lacks Rh antigen on red blood cells

Sources & References

  • American Red Cross - Blood Types and GeneticsComprehensive information on blood type inheritance and compatibility
  • National Human Genome Research Institute - Genetics of Blood TypesScientific explanation of ABO and Rh genetic inheritance
  • American Society of Hematology - Blood Group SystemsMedical reference for blood typing and transfusion medicine

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Blood Type Inheritance Examples

Common Parent Combinations
Possible blood types for different parent combinations

Parents: O × O

Both parents type O

Child's Possible Types:

O (100%)

Parents: A × B

One type A, one type B

Child's Possible Types:

A, B, AB, O (25% each)

Parents: AB × O

One type AB, one type O

Child's Possible Types:

A, B (50% each, NO AB or O)

Rh Factor: - × -

Both parents Rh negative

Child's Rh Factor:

Rh- (100% negative)

Frequently Asked Questions

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