Law of Cosines Calculator
Free law of cosines calculator and law of sines calculator for solving triangles. Our comprehensive triangle solver handles SAS triangle calculator, SSS triangle solver, and all triangle cases with detailed step-by-step solutions and complete triangle analysis.
Last updated: December 15, 2024
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Quick Example Result
For a triangle with sides 5, 7, and 10 units:
Angle A
27.66°
Angle B
40.54°
Angle C
111.8°
Area
16.25
Type
obtuse triangle
How This Calculator Works
Our Law of Cosines calculator uses advanced trigonometric principles to solve triangles in all possible configurations. It automatically selects the appropriate method (Law of Cosines or Law of Sines) based on the given information and provides comprehensive analysis including triangle classification, area calculation, and validity checking.
Key Formulas
Law of Cosines:
c² = a² + b² - 2ab × cos(C)Used for SSS and SAS triangle cases
Law of Sines:
a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)Used for ASA, AAS, and some SSA cases
Heron's Formula (Area):
Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]Where s = (a+b+c)/2 is the semiperimeter
These formulas work together to provide complete triangle solutions, ensuring accuracy and handling all possible triangle configurations automatically.
Visual representation showing the relationship between sides a, b, c and angles A, B, C
Law of Sines Calculator & Triangle Solver Features
Our law of cosines calculator provides comprehensive solutions for all triangle solving needs. Whether you need a law of sines calculator, SAS triangle calculator, or triangle law of sines calculator, our tool handles all types of triangle problems with professional accuracy and detailed explanations.
Calculator Types Supported
Triangle Solving Cases
Different combinations of known sides and angles require different approaches. Our calculator automatically identifies the case and applies the most appropriate solution method, ensuring accurate results for all triangle types.
- SSS (Side-Side-Side): Three sides known - use Law of Cosines to find all angles
- SAS (Side-Angle-Side): Two sides and included angle - use Law of Cosines for third side
- ASA/AAS (Angle-Side-Angle): Two angles and one side - use Law of Sines
- SSA (Side-Side-Angle): Two sides and non-included angle - may have multiple solutions
Mathematical Applications & Standards
- International Mathematical Union (IMU) - Standards for Trigonometric Functions and ApplicationsGlobal standards for mathematical notation and trigonometric calculations
- National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) - Principles and Standards for School MathematicsEducational standards for trigonometry and geometry instruction
- International Association of Mathematical Physics - Applications in Physics and EngineeringReal-world applications of trigonometric principles
Need help with other math calculations? Check out our quadratic formula calculator and percentage calculator.
Get Custom Calculator for Your BusinessExample Calculation
SAS Triangle Calculator Input:
- Side a: 8 units
- Side b: 6 units
- Angle C: 60° (included angle)
- Calculator Type: SAS triangle calculator
- Method: Law of Cosines
How to Use SAS Triangle Calculator Steps:
- Enter known sides: a = 8, b = 6
- Enter included angle: C = 60°
- Apply Law of Cosines: c² = a² + b² - 2ab×cos(C)
- Calculate: c² = 8² + 6² - 2(8)(6)×cos(60°)
- Solve: c² = 64 + 36 - 96×0.5 = 52
- Result: c = √52 ≈ 7.21 units
SAS Triangle Calculator Result: c = 7.21 units, with all angles calculated and triangle classified as acute
This demonstrates how our SAS triangle calculator works - using the Law of Cosines to efficiently find the unknown side, then calculating remaining angles and providing complete triangle analysis!
Frequently Asked Questions
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