Trigonometry Tool

Law of Cosines Calculator

Free law of cosines calculator and law of sines calculator for solving triangles. Our comprehensive triangle solver handles SAS triangle calculator, SSS triangle solver, and all triangle cases with detailed step-by-step solutions and complete triangle analysis.

Last updated: December 15, 2024

Solve all triangle types (SSS, SAS, ASA, SAA)
Complete triangle analysis with area and perimeter
Step-by-step solutions with formulas

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Law of Cosines Calculator
Solve triangles using the Law of Cosines and Law of Sines with detailed step-by-step solutions

Quick Example Result

For a triangle with sides 5, 7, and 10 units:

Angle A

27.66°

Angle B

40.54°

Angle C

111.8°

Area

16.25

Type

obtuse triangle

How This Calculator Works

Our Law of Cosines calculator uses advanced trigonometric principles to solve triangles in all possible configurations. It automatically selects the appropriate method (Law of Cosines or Law of Sines) based on the given information and provides comprehensive analysis including triangle classification, area calculation, and validity checking.

Key Formulas

Law of Cosines:

c² = a² + b² - 2ab × cos(C)

Used for SSS and SAS triangle cases

Law of Sines:

a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)

Used for ASA, AAS, and some SSA cases

Heron's Formula (Area):

Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]

Where s = (a+b+c)/2 is the semiperimeter

These formulas work together to provide complete triangle solutions, ensuring accuracy and handling all possible triangle configurations automatically.

📐 Triangle Diagram

Visual representation showing the relationship between sides a, b, c and angles A, B, C

Law of Sines Calculator & Triangle Solver Features

Our law of cosines calculator provides comprehensive solutions for all triangle solving needs. Whether you need a law of sines calculator, SAS triangle calculator, or triangle law of sines calculator, our tool handles all types of triangle problems with professional accuracy and detailed explanations.

Calculator Types Supported

Law of cosines calculator:✓ Supported
Law of sines calculator:✓ Supported
Triangle law of sines calculator:✓ Supported
SAS triangle calculator:✓ Supported
Law of sines solver:✓ Supported
Cosine law calculator:✓ Supported
Cosine rule calculator:✓ Supported
Triangle solver:✓ Supported

Triangle Solving Cases

Different combinations of known sides and angles require different approaches. Our calculator automatically identifies the case and applies the most appropriate solution method, ensuring accurate results for all triangle types.

  • SSS (Side-Side-Side): Three sides known - use Law of Cosines to find all angles
  • SAS (Side-Angle-Side): Two sides and included angle - use Law of Cosines for third side
  • ASA/AAS (Angle-Side-Angle): Two angles and one side - use Law of Sines
  • SSA (Side-Side-Angle): Two sides and non-included angle - may have multiple solutions

Mathematical Applications & Standards

Need help with other math calculations? Check out our quadratic formula calculator and percentage calculator.

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Example Calculation

How to Use SAS Triangle Calculator - Example
Learn how to use our SAS triangle calculator with a two sides and included angle example

SAS Triangle Calculator Input:

  • Side a: 8 units
  • Side b: 6 units
  • Angle C: 60° (included angle)
  • Calculator Type: SAS triangle calculator
  • Method: Law of Cosines

How to Use SAS Triangle Calculator Steps:

  1. Enter known sides: a = 8, b = 6
  2. Enter included angle: C = 60°
  3. Apply Law of Cosines: c² = a² + b² - 2ab×cos(C)
  4. Calculate: c² = 8² + 6² - 2(8)(6)×cos(60°)
  5. Solve: c² = 64 + 36 - 96×0.5 = 52
  6. Result: c = √52 ≈ 7.21 units

SAS Triangle Calculator Result: c = 7.21 units, with all angles calculated and triangle classified as acute

This demonstrates how our SAS triangle calculator works - using the Law of Cosines to efficiently find the unknown side, then calculating remaining angles and providing complete triangle analysis!

Frequently Asked Questions

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Law of Cosines Calculator | thecalcs